Personal Air Sampling: includes a series of methods to measure worker exposure to substance(s).Permissible Exposure Limits (PEL): occupational exposure limits published by OSHA.Of special concern is the respirable portion, between 1-10 microns, that can be deposited in the lower lung. Particulates: fine solid particles that are suspended in air.They can affect the skin through direct contact or have respiratory affects from vapors. ![]() Organic Solvent: carbon based substances that are capable of dissolving or dispersing one or more other substances.Occupational Illness: a condition or sickness that results from exposure to a biological, chemical, or physical hazard.Occupational Exposure Limit: upper acceptable concentration of a substance in workplace air particular material.Mist: small droplets of liquid suspended in the air.These stressors include biological, chemical, physical, ergonomic and psychosocial factors. Industrial Hygiene: art and science dedicated to the anticipation, recognition, evaluation, and control of workplace environmental stressors that may result in injury, illness, impairment, or affect the well being of workers.Heat Stress: exposure to extreme heat that can result in occupational illnesses and injuries.Hazardous Material: any substance that may cause adverse health effects to people and the environment.Fume: fine, solid particles formed when hot metal vapors cools that are associated with metal, especially from welding.This is accomplished by designing tasks, work spaces, controls, displays, tools, lighting, and equipment to fit the employee´s physical capabilities and limitations. Ergonomics: the study or work stressors associated with the overuse of muscles, bad posture, and repeated tasks.Examples include ventilation, isolation, enclosure, and re-design of equipment. Engineering Controls: a type of hazard control that uses physical engineering methods.Dermatitis: the most common occupational disease with symptoms of redness, blisters, and cracks in the skin.Corrosive: a chemical that will burn the skin upon contact.Chronic Effect: a change in the body over a relatively long period of time following repeated exposure.The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) publishes a list of carcinogens. Carcinogen: a chemical, physical or biological agent that can cause cancer in humans or and animals.Results may be compared with specific biological exposure standards. Biological Monitoring: the measurement of the body fluids as it relates to exposure to hazardous substances.Acute Effect : a change in the body after a relatively short term following exposure to a substance.Here are some common ones used by industrial hygienists: In every profession there are words and phrases used to facilitate work.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |